A quarter of the world's population - which is 1.6 billion people do not have access to reliable electricity worldwide today! This is a huge number, right?
In Uganda today, according to a report submitted by UNESCO "Overall, only 9 percent of Uganda’s population is supplied with grid electricity (20 percent in urban areas compared to only 3 percent in rural areas), and 70 percent of these customers reside in the three major towns of Kampala, Entebbe and Jinja."
The challenges that we face today because of this huge problem are diverse, I mean think about 9%, just 9% of the entire country's population is supplied by the grid.
When I go back home to the village to visit my grand parents once in a while, I see this as evident.
In a small village in Mbarara District, Rwobuyenge where my grand parents stay you can hardly see any grid lines of electricity, there is no infrastructure set out to cover the place, so possibly no hope for them to ever get any light in their households - in the near future!
Much as I have moved around most villages in Uganda to see evidently how people suffer from Energy poverty, I did not have anything to compare our situation with! This year however I had a chance to travel and visit Nigeria, the country I love so much for so many reasons!
The realities of what I found in Nigeria regarding energy poverty are similar or even worse than what we face in Uganda - every homestead owns a generator set!
Now before you think this is an exaggeration, picture this! Am at a salon having my hair done and suddenly electricity goes, - In just minutes after that, the entire shopping mall where this salon is, turned on their generator sets! Every salon with it's own set, every shop with it's own set!
When I think about all of this, one thing comes to mind, how does this affect our environment?
The pollution that goes on everyday, the dirty air that captures your nose when you hit the city due to all these fumes generated from the generator sets - is just one tip of the iceberg!
People in the villages where there is no Infrastructure at all suffer the most from Energy poverty - households spend about 40% of their income on buying of kerosene, candles, matchboxes, replacements of broken lamps, to mention but a few.
When we think about the fumes that are being inhaled day in day out, with the women at the center of this problem because women spend most of their time in the kitchen, either fixing a meal for the family, or doing household chores, their lives are so much at risk!

Women are at the center of this energy poverty problem - Inhaling of fumes!
Smoking causes cancer, they say! Many people think that this does not affect them, since they do not smoke cigarettes, but the reality is, a woman in the village who spends most of her time in the kitchen inhaling all the fumes from the kerosene lamps or candles probably is equivalent to a person who smokes 2 packets of cigarettes a day! We smoke these fumes day in day out, exposing our lungs to cancer, and eye sight is affected too!
What about the environment? - How is it affected? So many trees are being cut down to extend the infrastructure to different townships, these logs of trees being cut down everyday are part of the environment that we so badly want to protect! Count how many trees have been destroyed to have homes connected to the grid!
Pollution from the fumes, the noisy generator sets, when power goes off, it all affects our environment!
So where does the answer lie?
Is the solution with centralized Infrastructure or Distributed energy? If we look at Africa as a whole, I deeply feel that the answer to this energy poverty lies in using Distributed energy, and by this I mean Solar technology and the different renewable energy sources!

Centralized Infrastructure vs Distributed alternatives!
Infrastructure shouldn't be a hold up as to why people in the villages shouldn't have access to lighting in their homesteads, if we wait for this, I think we have a long way to go - to reach the most impacted lives that are in the villages.
Countries like Uganda are lucky that we have taxes on solar products being reduced to about 50% - this even makes it cheaper for people to access this kind of energy whenever they need it!
There are also handy cheaper solar products like the ones
Solar Sister distributes to villages using our last mile distribution channels, and teams of enthusiastic Solar Sister Entrepreneurs, so definitely - these solutions should be put out there and focused on a lot more.

Somebody is going to have to distribute these alternatives - that person is Solar Sister!
My hope is to see that we all conserve our environment, and be responsible with actions that we take that might result in affecting our environment and climate change.